[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/po-krajkove-stope\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/po-krajkove-stope\/","headline":"Po krajkov\u00e9 stop\u011b","name":"Po krajkov\u00e9 stop\u011b","description":"Zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla u zrodu krajky v Evrop\u011b je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 It\u00e1lie, kde vedou stopy krajky […]","datePublished":"2020-02-21","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cideas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374145_w1899_t1585814034.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374145_w1899_t1585814034.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/po-krajkove-stope\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"         Zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla u zrodu krajky v Evrop\u011b je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 It\u00e1lie, kde vedou stopy krajky a\u017e do 16. stolet\u00ed. Odtud se d\u00edky obchodn\u00edk\u016fm za\u010dala roz\u0161i\u0159ovat po sv\u011bt\u011b. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvou stolet\u00edch se v\u00fdroba krajek roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do Francie, Flander a \u0160pan\u011blska. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovalo n\u011bkolik technick\u00fdch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou s krajkou spojen\u00e9. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o stroj na v\u00fdrobu s\u00ed\u0165oviny na vy\u0161\u00edvanou krajku, prvn\u00ed pali\u010dkovac\u00ed a babinetov\u00e9 stroje nebo stroj na v\u00fdrobu krajkov\u00fdch z\u00e1clon. \u010cesk\u00e9 krajk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je vystopovan\u00e9 do Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor a na \u0160umavu v 16.stolet\u00ed a v 17. stolet\u00ed se ve Vamberku v Orlick\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch zrodila tradice v\u00fdroby bruselsk\u00e9 krajky. A\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed byla krajka a jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na sv\u00e9m vrcholu. Konec stolet\u00ed p\u0159inesl krajk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fatlum a a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed stolet\u00ed si na tyto perly lidov\u00e9 tvo\u0159ivosti vzpomn\u011bli m\u00f3dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i. Za ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed znaky krajky se pova\u017euje druh ornamentu, hustota a struktura vzoru a pou\u017eit\u00fd materi\u00e1l. U ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby krajek a krajkov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek prima-obchod.cz se pracuje nej\u010dast\u011bji s materi\u00e1lem: bavlna, len, hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Strojov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je sp\u00ed\u0161e spjata s polyesterem. Krajka se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat na od\u011bvn\u00ed dopl\u0148ky nebo cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti od\u011bv\u016f, pozd\u011bji na pun\u010dochov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a bytov\u00fd textil. Mezi ru\u010dn\u011b zhotoven\u00e9 krajky pat\u0159\u00ed: \u2022 \u0160it\u00e1 krajka \u2022 Pali\u010dkovan\u00e1 krajka \u2022 H\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e1 krajka \u2022 Pleten\u00e1 krajka \u2022 Drhan\u00e1 krajka \u2022 P\u00e1skov\u00e1 krajka \u2022 Vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e1 krajka Ka\u017ed\u00fd styl ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby si vy\u017eaduje dobr\u00fd zrak, https:\/\/www.prozdravi.cz\/zrak\/  \u010dist\u00fd prostor, dobr\u00e9 znalosti a trp\u011blivost. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pali\u010dkovan\u00e1 krajka vznik\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm spl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu nit\u00ed. H\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e1 krajka vznik\u00e1 propl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00edm o\u010dek z jedn\u00e9 niti, Drhan\u00e1 krajka je jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch textiln\u00edch technik. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvek je uzl\u00edk a nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vazba je organick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00e1se\u0148. Ke speci\u00e1ln\u00edm efekt\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9, \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e9, perlov\u00e9 uzly a reli\u00e9fov\u00e9 obrazce z uzl\u00edk\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 krajky je vy\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed steh, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v mnoha variant\u00e1ch (\u0159et\u00edzkov\u00fd, krou\u017ekovac\u00ed a pln\u00fd steh). Kombinac\u00ed vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi technikami vznik\u00e1 tylov\u00e1, a\u017eurov\u00e1 nebo vyst\u0159ihovan\u00e1 krajka.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3.9\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po krajkov\u00e9 stop\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/po-krajkove-stope\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]