[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/nejkrasnejsi-misto-je-na-hrbetu-kone\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/nejkrasnejsi-misto-je-na-hrbetu-kone\/","headline":"Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto je na h\u0159betu kon\u011b","name":"Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto je na h\u0159betu kon\u011b","description":"Dnes se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b chovaj\u00ed kon\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke sportovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Tzv. \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00e1\u201c plemena, kter\u00e1 jsou ur\u010den\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2019-12-21","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cideas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362741_w4351_t1575750287.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362741_w4351_t1575750287.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/nejkrasnejsi-misto-je-na-hrbetu-kone\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Dnes se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b chovaj\u00ed kon\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke sportovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Tzv. \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00e1\u201c plemena, kter\u00e1 jsou ur\u010den\u00e1 k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i svozu d\u0159eva \u010di v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lze vid\u011bt ji\u017e velmi sporadicky.\tJezdectv\u00ed se zaslou\u017eilo o z\u00e1chranu cel\u00e9 \u0159ady plemen, kter\u00e1 se \u0161lechtila z\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. T\u00edm byl kvalitn\u00ed genofond, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil dal\u0161\u00ed chov, \u00fasp\u011bchy na z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u00edch a t\u00edm vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed cenu jednotliv\u00fdch plemen.\t\tDruhy jezdeck\u00fdch sport\u016f\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dostihov\u00fd sport\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Klus\u00e1ck\u00e9 dostihy\t3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skokov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e (parkur)\t4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Drezura\t5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0161estrann\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost\t6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polo\tKo\u0148sk\u00e9 dostihy jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportem s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm kon\u00ed. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom i fakt, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b u t\u00e9to jezdeck\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee maj\u00ed s\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a vskutku obrovsk\u00e9 zisky.\tPrvn\u00ed dostihy se jezdily ji\u017e ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b a jako sport se objevily na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch ji\u017e roku 648 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Modern\u00ed dostihov\u00fd sport m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00a0Anglii, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chovy. Ostatn\u011b ji\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zde byl zalo\u017een prvn\u00ed chov arabsk\u00fdch h\u0159ebc\u016f.\tPrvn\u00ed organizovan\u00e9 ko\u0148sk\u00e9 dostihy prob\u011bhly v\u00a0roce 1174 na ko\u0148sk\u00e9m trhu. Stalo se tak v\u00a0irsk\u00e9m Smithfieldu.\tKlus\u00e1ck\u00e9 dostihy se oproti klasick\u00fdm dostih\u016fm li\u0161\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b. Jde toti\u017e o discipl\u00ednu, ve kter\u00e9 kon\u011b t\u00e1hnou lehkou sulku (dvoukolov\u00fd voz\u00edk), ve kter\u00e9 je jezdec. Dostihy se jezd\u00ed na ov\u00e1ln\u00e9m z\u00e1vodi\u0161ti v\u00a0kroku \u010di klusu.\tParkur je elitn\u00ed discipl\u00ednou. Tato skokov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e m\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 pravidla i pevn\u011b dan\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed jezdc\u016f. Odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 se na speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e9 trati s\u00a0ploty, kter\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.\t\tDrezura je speci\u00e1ln\u00edm sportem, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje p\u0159esnou koordinaci mezi kon\u011bm a jezdcem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b dokonal\u00e1 komunikace mezi zv\u00ed\u0159etem a \u010dlov\u011bkem je nutn\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu, aby k\u016f\u0148 p\u0159edvedl p\u0159esn\u00e9 pohyby, kroky i zastaven\u00ed.\tSout\u011b\u017e v\u0161estrann\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti trv\u00e1 t\u0159i dny. Prvn\u00ed den prob\u00edhaj\u00ed drezurn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky, druh\u00fd den ter\u00e9nn\u00ed vytrvalostn\u00ed testy a t\u0159et\u00ed den zakon\u010duje sout\u011b\u017e parkurem.\tPolo m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety v\u00a0Indii a Persii, kde se provozovaly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jezdeck\u00e9 sporty. Britov\u00e9 tuto hru v\u00a0polovin\u011b devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed rozvinuli a p\u0159ivezli do Anglie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto je na h\u0159betu kon\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.cideas.cz\/nejkrasnejsi-misto-je-na-hrbetu-kone\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]